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Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple stands at the sacred site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. This iconic temple features a towering 50-meter (170 ft) structure, symbolizing spiritual ascent. The present temple, restored around 1880, sits on a site with a rich history of previous temples, one of which was destroyed during the 11th century. Surrounding the temple are intricately carved railings, some of which are ancient originals, while others are carefully crafted reproductions. Inside the inner sanctuary, a grand statue of Buddha invites deep reverence. Additionally, a Shiva-linga, installed around 860 AD, highlights the temple’s significance to both Buddhists and Hindus. For Hindus, the Mahabodhi Temple is sacred as Lord Buddha is revered as the ninth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, making it a unifying site of spiritual devotion.
Bodhi Tree
The Bodhi Tree at the Mahabodhi Temple is believed to be a direct descendant of the original tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. According to legend, a sapling of the original tree was taken to Sri Lanka by Emperor Ashoka’s daughter, Sanghamitta, where it still thrives in Anuradhapura. When the original tree in Bodh Gaya died, a cutting from the Sri Lankan tree was brought back and planted here. Today, this revered tree stands behind the temple, reaching a height of about 80 feet and estimated to be around 115 years old. Beneath its canopy lies the Vajrasana, the red sandstone slab known as the Diamond Throne, where Buddha is believed to have meditated and achieved nirvana. The Bodhi Tree remains a focal point of spiritual significance, drawing pilgrims and visitors from around the world.
Vajrasana
Vajrasana, also known as the Diamond Throne, holds immense spiritual significance as the seat where Lord Buddha is believed to have meditated while gazing eastward under the Bodhi Tree. This stone platform marks the exact spot of Buddha’s enlightenment, symbolizing unwavering focus and inner stability. It remains a central point of reverence for pilgrims visiting the Mahabodhi Temple.
Chankaramana
This marks the sacred spot of the Buddha’s meditative perambulations during the third week after pious enlightenment. It is believed that wherever the Buddha put his feet lotus sprang up. This marks the sacred spot of the Buddha’s meditative perambulations during the third week after pious enlightenment. It is believed that wherever the Buddha put his feet lotus sprang up.
Arimeshlochana
Arimeshlochana marks the sacred spot where Lord Buddha is believed to have spent an entire week after his enlightenment, gazing at the Mahabodhi Tree without blinking. This act was a gesture of deep gratitude toward the tree that had provided him shelter during his meditation. The site stands as a symbol of reverence and mindfulness, reminding visitors of the importance of gratitude and reflection in the spiritual journey. It remains a significant point of pilgrimage for those seeking to connect with the life and teachings of Buddha.
Ratnagar
Ratnagar is the sacred site where Lord Buddha is said to have spent a week in deep meditation following his enlightenment. During this time, it is believed that five radiant colors emerged from his body, symbolizing the purity, wisdom, and enlightenment he had attained. This site is a powerful representation of Buddha's spiritual transformation and continues to inspire pilgrims who come to reflect on the profound teachings of the Enlightened One.